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Features: Microsoft Excel offers a more extensive range of features and capabilities, especially in its desktop version. However, Google Sheets provides a strong set of basic features and is continually improving.
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Cost: Google Sheets is free to use with a Google account, while Microsoft Excel requires a paid subscription to Microsoft 365 (formerly Office 365) for the full desktop version.
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Collaboration: Google Sheets shines in real-time collaboration, allowing multiple users to edit simultaneously and see changes instantly. Excel's collaboration features are not as seamless.
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Offline Access: Microsoft Excel's desktop version allows full functionality without an internet connection, while Google Sheets requires internet access to work.
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Compatibility: Excel is widely used in the business world, and its files (.xlsx) are compatible with many software applications. Google Sheets supports importing/exporting Excel files, but some formatting or complex features may not transfer perfectly.
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Integration: Google Sheets has native integration with other Google Workspace (formerly G Suite) apps, while Excel integrates seamlessly with other Microsoft Office apps.
In summary, Microsoft Excel is more powerful and feature-rich, making it suitable for complex tasks and heavy data analysis. On the other hand, Google Sheets excels in collaboration and accessibility, making it a popular choice for teams and users who prioritize real-time collaboration and ease of use.